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VBA – Timer


The Timer function in VBA returns the number of seconds that have elapsed since midnight of the current day.

The Timer function is a valuable tool for measuring time intervals within your VBA code. By understanding its usage and incorporating it into your applications, you can gain insights into code performance, create more efficient algorithms, and implement time-based functionalities.

Syntax:

Timer()

Example

				
					Sub MeasureExecutionTime()
  Dim startTime As Single
  Dim endTime As Single
  Dim elapsedTime As Single

  startTime = Timer() 

  ' Code to be timed 
  ' (e.g., loop through a large dataset, perform complex calculations)

  endTime = Timer() 

  elapsedTime = endTime - startTime

  MsgBox "Execution Time: " & elapsedTime & " seconds"
End Sub
				
			

Use Cases:

  • Code Performance Analysis:
    • Measure the execution time of different code blocks to identify and optimize performance bottlenecks.
  • Timing Events:
    • Create timers or delays within your VBA code.
    • Implement time-based actions (e.g., pausing execution for a specific duration).
  • Gaming and Animations:
    • Control the timing of game events or animations.


Key Considerations:

  • The Timer function has a resolution of approximately 1/100th of a second.
  • The accuracy of the Timer function can be affected by system load and other factors.
  • For more precise timing measurements, consider using alternative methods like the GetTickCount API function (if available).